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1. Access to Capital Markets: Shifting personal risks to the capital markets will enable people access pools of capital, which are bigger than in any other form of savings. This can particularly be very important with regards to high-risk people because they may face prohibitively high premiums under traditional insurance models.
2. Diversification of Risk: Insurance-linked securities help in risk diversification among a very large number of investors. This would reduce the insurance cost because its risk would spread more diffusedly, making personal coverage more economical.
3. Low Depen

Property Insurance Cat bonds can also be used to hedge personal property risks. For instance, one can mortgage homeowners insurance. The individual risks of damage due to floods or an earthquake would then be ceded over to the investors in capital markets. In case any of the events fails to materialize, the bond matures with no losses. Then, for each one of the events that eventually occurs, this bond pays out face value as compensation for the losses incurred under the policies of the insurer.
The second application context is disability or income protection insurance. Here again, as in th

ILS in personal risk is still an infant but promises to be an alternative to conventional personal insurance products. Here's how one may apply ILS in the coverage of individual risks:
1. Life and Health Risk For other forms of ILS, such as mortality and longevity bonds, the technology for communication of the risk associated with mortality and longevity was already available. The same paradigm can be used to depict customized life and health coverage. For instance, an investor purchases a longevity bond. If the investor lives long enough to attain a certain age, the bond makes a payment, th

ILS provides an opportunity for the insurance sector to transfer some types of risk to the capital markets. They are primarily used whenever the insured risks are too huge or less predictable to be covered by a standard insurance package, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or many other catastrophic events.
The most commonly used type of ILS is a catastrophe bond. Catastrophe bonds are issued by an insurer or a special purpose vehicle and coupon payments are received at periodic intervals. At a predefined catastrophic event, the principal of portion or all the bond is siphoned off to recover l

Change in today's fast-changing financial environment has risk management less traditional and certainly not a one-size-fits-all but is indeed changing into a more innovative solution, specifically through alternative risk transfer (ART) mechanisms. It is, in essence, transferring insurance risk using ILS, which are financial instruments claimed to be developed for transferring the risk of insurance to capital markets. Originally, ILS covered big risks and natural catastrophes, but are currently known to manage individual risk.
This paper discussed how ILS work, cases of its application in t

Multi-cap funds rely heavily on the manager's discretion for asset allocation, so a good management team with a strong track record of performance should be one's choice for a multi-cap fund.

Multi-cap funds are among the best bets for such investors who need a decently balanced investment in stocks of all sizes. That is, through these mutual funds, there is some fairly balanced mixture of both growth and stability, resulting from diversification across huge, mid-size, as well as smaller-cap businesses. Investors wishing to settle for a single investment meant to provide safety along w

- Long-Term Investors: Multi-cap funds are best suited for investors with a long-term horizon of 5+ years, as they can ride the fluctuations in mid- and small-cap stocks.
- New Investor: Multi-cap funds are also suitable for new investors as they provide exposure to a diversified portfolio within a single fund.

1. Market Risk: This is similar to any form of equity investment. A diversified fund may be safer, but the trend still follows the market.
2. Expense Ratio: The expense ratio in actively managed funds is always higher. Be sure to check the fees so that you know if the possib